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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4212293/
Απόσπασμα από το ανωτέρω άθρο:
"Infections of the scalp are very rare because it is well vascularized. Serious infections occur in less than 1% of cases and are, usually, associated with poor hygiene, excessive crust formation, or preexisting medical risk factors.[
6] Folliculitis was observed in the majority of patients in a study conducted by Sandro
et al.[
7] and Unger[
8] reported a folliculitis rate of 20% of his study group. In our study bacterial folliculitis in the donor, area was found in 10.96% patients which occurred even up to 8 months after surgery. There are several measures to be followed for prevention and infection control: Clean and decontaminated operating room; use of sterilized material; donor area asepsis, use of disposable instruments, and antibiotic prophylaxis.[
2] Sterile folliculitis in the recipient area is a frequent complication seen weeks or months after transplantation. In our study, it was found in 23.29% of patients. The causes are not clear. Theories include “ingrown” hair, foreign body reactions, epithelium logged into slit sites during recipient site creation, piggybacked grafts and the “idiopathic” intrinsic properties of the host scalp.[
9] In the majority of cases, the pathogen cannot be cultured from the lesions, and hence the name sterile folliculitis. They are, usually, managed by oral antibiotics, warm compresses and unroofing the cysts."